Tungsten minerals are treated with soluble bases to deliver WO3. Encourage response with carbon or hydrogen gas decreases tungsten trioxide to the immaculate metal. Tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanospheres with distance across extending from 10 nm to 500 nm were incorporated by a effortless warm oxidation handle. By resistively warming metallic tungsten in oxygen environment, WO3 nanoparticles were delivered in tall surrender